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Choose this Retirement Solution |
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If you... |
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And enjoy these potential advantages |
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Opening and funding deadlines |
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Annual contributions |
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SEP IRA Plan
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Want flexible contributions each year
Want ease of administration
Are self employed or have few employees
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You can vary or skip contributions in any given year
No additional tax filing is required
You can reward employees based on a percentage of their compensation
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Plan must be established and funded by your tax filing deadline, including any extensions
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You can deduct 25% of eligible compensation1 or $45,000, whichever is less, for 2007
You can deduct 25% of eligible compensation1 or $46,000, whichever is less, for 2008
All contributions come from business income
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SIMPLE IRA Plan |
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Have 100 or fewer employees
Have employees who want to make contributions (i.e., salary deferrals) to help fund their own retirement
Want ease of administration
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Employees can choose whether to participate
Employees who choose to contribute enjoy tax-deferred growth potential and reduced current income taxes
No additional tax filing is required
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Plan must be established by October
1 of first year and operated on a calendar year basis thereafter
Employer contributions must be funded by your tax filing deadline, including any extensions
Employee contributions must be made no later than 30 days after the end of the month in which they were withheld from the employee's pay
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Maximum employee contribution is 100% of salary or $10,500 whichever is less for 2007 & 2008
Additional catch up contribution of $2,500 is allowed for employees age 50 or older for 2007 & 2008
You can either make a dollar-for-dollar match up to 3% of compensation only for employees who defer, or contribute 2% of eligible compensation1 for all eligible employees
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Profit Sharing Plan |
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Want flexible contributions each year
Want flexibility in choosing plan design features
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You can vary or skip contributions each year
You can establish vesting requirements to reward long-term employees
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Plan must be established by your fiscal year end (usually December 31) and funded by your tax filing deadline, including any extensions
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You can contribute up to 100% of eligible compensation1
You can deduct 25% of eligible compensation1 or $45,000, whichever is less, for 2007
You can deduct 25% of eligible compensation1 or $46,000, whichever is less, for 2008
All contributions come from business income
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401(k) Plan |
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If you generally have more than 10 employees
Have employees who want to make contributions to help fund their own retirement
Want flexibility in choosing plan design features
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Eligible employees can choose whether to participate
Participating employees enjoy tax-deferred growth potential and reduced current income taxes
You can establish eligibility and vesting requirements to reward long-term employees
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Plan must be established by your fiscal year end (usually December 31)
Employer matching contributions must be funded by your tax filing deadline, including any extensions
Employee contributions must be made as soon as administratively feasible after the end of the month in which they were withheld from the employee's pay
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Maximum employee contribution is 100% of salary or $15,500, whichever is less, for 2007 & 2008
Additional catch up contribution of $5,000 is allowed for employees age 50 and older for 2007 & 2008
Employer matching contributions are optional, and may be discretionary from year to year
Combined employee and employer total contributions cannot exceed $45,000 ($50,000 including catch up) for 2007 and $46,000 ($51,000 including catch up for 2008
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Individual (k) Plan |
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Are a sole proprietor or business owner with no employee other than your spouse
Want to maximize contributions
Want tax-exempt loan capabilities
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More cost-effective administration than regular 401(k) plans
Potential for higher overall contribution amounts than SEP or SIMPLE
Availability of tax-exempt loans
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Establishment and funding deadlines are the same as a regular 401(k) plan
Only the business owner and spouse may participate
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Annual employer and employee contribution limits are the same as a regular 401(k) plan
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