Retirement Plans

Compare Retirement Plans


For additional information you can refer to IRS Publication 560, Retirement Plans for Small Business, available at www.irs.gov.


Choose this Retirement Solution If you... And enjoy these potential advantages Opening and funding deadlines Annual contributions
SEP IRA Plan Want flexible contributions each year

Want ease of administration

Are self employed or have few employees

You can vary or skip contributions in any given year

No additional tax filing is required

You can reward employees based on a percentage of their compensation

Plan must be established and funded by your tax filing deadline, including any extensions You can deduct 25% of eligible compensation1 or $45,000, whichever is less, for 2007

You can deduct 25% of eligible compensation1 or $46,000, whichever is less, for 2008

All contributions come from business income

SIMPLE IRA Plan Have 100 or fewer employees

Have employees who want to make contributions (i.e., salary deferrals) to help fund their own retirement

Want ease of administration

Employees can choose whether to participate

Employees who choose to contribute enjoy tax-deferred growth potential and reduced current income taxes

No additional tax filing is required

Plan must be established by October 1 of first year and operated on a calendar year basis thereafter

Employer contributions must be funded by your tax filing deadline, including any extensions

Employee contributions must be made no later than 30 days after the end of the month in which they were withheld from the employee's pay

Maximum employee contribution is 100% of salary or $10,500 whichever is less for 2007 & 2008

Additional catch up contribution of $2,500 is allowed for employees age 50 or older for 2007 & 2008

You can either make a dollar-for-dollar match up to 3% of compensation only for employees who defer, or contribute 2% of eligible compensation1 for all eligible employees

Profit Sharing Plan Want flexible contributions each year

Want flexibility in choosing plan design features

You can vary or skip contributions each year

You can establish vesting requirements to reward long-term employees

Plan must be established by your fiscal year end (usually December 31) and funded by your tax filing deadline, including any extensions

You can contribute up to 100% of eligible compensation1

You can deduct 25% of eligible compensation1 or $45,000, whichever is less, for 2007

You can deduct 25% of eligible compensation1 or $46,000, whichever is less, for 2008

All contributions come from business income

401(k) Plan If you generally have more than 10 employees

Have employees who want to make contributions to help fund their own retirement

Want flexibility in choosing plan design features

Eligible employees can choose whether to participate

Participating employees enjoy tax-deferred growth potential and reduced current income taxes

You can establish eligibility and vesting requirements to reward long-term employees

Plan must be established by your fiscal year end (usually December 31)

Employer matching contributions must be funded by your tax filing deadline, including any extensions

Employee contributions must be made as soon as administratively feasible after the end of the month in which they were withheld from the employee's pay

Maximum employee contribution is 100% of salary or $15,500, whichever is less, for 2007 & 2008

Additional catch up contribution of $5,000 is allowed for employees age 50 and older for 2007 & 2008

Employer matching contributions are optional, and may be discretionary from year to year

Combined employee and employer total contributions cannot exceed $45,000 ($50,000 including catch up) for 2007 and $46,000 ($51,000 including catch up for 2008

Individual (k) Plan Are a sole proprietor or business owner with no employee other than your spouse

Want to maximize contributions

Want tax-exempt loan capabilities

More cost-effective administration than regular 401(k) plans

Potential for higher overall contribution amounts than SEP or SIMPLE

Availability of tax-exempt loans

Establishment and funding deadlines are the same as a regular 401(k) plan

Only the business owner and spouse may participate

Annual employer and employee contribution limits are the same as a regular 401(k) plan



1Maximum compensation on which contributions can be based is $225,000 for 2007 and $230,000 for 2008, indexed for inflation thereafter. Effective contribution maximum for sole proprietors is 20% of compensation (defined as earned income).

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