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Printable version of the 2005 Summary Annual Report and Form 10-K
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2005 Summary Annual Report: Form 10-K: Supplemental Financial Data

Supplemental Financial Data


Table 3 provides a reconciliation of the supplemental financial data mentioned below with financial measures defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Other companies may define or calculate supplemental financial data differently.

Operating Basis Presentation


In managing our business, we may at times look at performance excluding certain non-recurring items. For example, as an alternative to Net Income, we view results on an operating basis, which represents Net Income excluding Merger and Restructuring Charges. The operating basis of presentation is not defined by GAAP. We believe that the exclusion of Merger and Restructuring Charges, which represent events outside our normal operations, provides a meaningful year-to-year comparison and is more reflective of normalized operations.

Net Interest Income—FTE Basis


In addition, we view Net Interest Income and related ratios and analysis(i.e. efficiency ratio, net interest yield and operating leverage) on a FTE basis. Although this is a non-GAAP measure, we believe managing the business with Net Interest Income on a FTE basis provides a more accurate picture of the interest margin for comparative purposes. To derive the FTE basis, Net Interest Income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt income on an equivalent before-tax basis with a corresponding increase in Income Tax Expense. For purposes of this calculation, we use the federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent. This measure ensures comparability of Net Interest Income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources.

Performance Measures


As mentioned above, certain performance measures including the efficiency ratio, net interest yield, and operating leverage utilize Net Interest Income (and thus Total Revenue) on a FTE basis. The efficiency ratio measures the costs expended to generate a dollar of revenue, and net interest yield evaluates how many basis points we are earning over the cost of funds. Operating leverage measures the total percentage revenue growth minus the total percentage expense growth for the corresponding period. During our annual integrated planning process, we set operating leverage and efficiency targets for the Corporation and each line of business. Targets vary by year and by business and are based on a variety of factors, including: maturity of the business, investment appetite, competitive environment, market factors, and other items (e.g. risk appetite). The aforementioned performance measures and ratios, earnings per common share (EPS), return on average assets, return on average common shareholders’ equity and dividend payout ratio, as well as those measures discussed more fully below, are presented in Table 3.

Return on Average Common Shareholders’ Equity, Return on Average Tangible Common Shareholders’ Equity and Shareholder Value Added


We also evaluate our business based upon return on average common shareholders’ equity (ROE), return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (ROTE) and shareholder value added (SVA) measures. ROE, ROTE and SVA utilize non-GAAP allocation methodologies. ROE measures the earnings contribution of a unit as a percentage of the Shareholders’ Equity allocated to that unit. ROTE measures the earnings contribution of a unit as a percentage of the Shareholders’ Equity reduced by Goodwill, Core Deposit Intangibles and Other Intangibles, allocated to that unit. SVA is defined as cash basis earnings on an operating basis less a charge for the use of capital. For more information, see Basis of Presentation. These measures are used to evaluate our use of equity (i.e. capital) at the individual unit level and are integral components in the analytics for resource allocation. Using SVA as a performance measure places specific focus on whether incremental investments generate returns in excess of the costs of capital associated with those investments. Investments and initiatives are analyzed using SVA during the annual planning process for maximizing allocation of corporate resources. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models all use ROE and SVA as key measures to support our overall growth goal.



Table 3

Supplemental Financial Data and Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures


(Dollars in millions, except per share information) 2005

2004
(Restated)

2003
(Restated)

2002
(Restated)

2001
(Restated)

Operating basis (1) (2)
Operating earnings
$ 16,740 $ 14,358 $ 10,762 $ 9,553 $ 8,749
Operating earnings per common share
4.17 3.82 3.62 3.14 2.74
Diluted operating earnings per common share
4.11 3.75 3.55 3.05 2.69
Shareholder value added
6,594 5,718 5,475 4,030 3,794
Return on average assets
1.32% 1.37% 1.44% 1.46% 1.36%
Return on average common shareholders’ equity
16.79 16.96 21.50 19.96 17.99
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity
34.57 33.51 29.20 27.53 27.02
Operating efficiency ratio (FTE basis)
49.66 53.13 52.38 51.84 53.74
Dividend payout ratio
45.84 44.98 39.76 38.79 41.48
Operating leverage (combined basis)(3)
8.33 0.44 (6.06) n/a n/a















FTE basis data
Net interest income
$ 31,569 $ 28,677 $ 21,149 $ 20,705 $ 20,247
Total revenue
56,923 49,682 38,478 35,579 36,110
Net interest yield
2.84% 3.17% 3.26% 3.63% 3.61%
Efficiency ratio
50.38 54.37 52.38 51.84 57.35















Reconciliation of net income to operating earnings
Net income
$ 16,465 $ 13,947 $ 10,762 $ 9,553 $ 7,499
Merger and restructuring charges
412 618 1,700
Related income tax benefit
(137) (207) (450)















Operating earnings
$ 16,740 $ 14,358 $ 10,762 $ 9,553 $ 8,749















Reconciliation of EPS to operating EPS
Earnings per common share
$ 4.10 $ 3.71 $ 3.62 $ 3.14 $ 2.35
Effect of merger and restructuring charges, net of tax benefit
0.07 0.11 0.39















Operating earnings per common share
$ 4.17 $ 3.82 $ 3.62 $ 3.14 $ 2.74















Reconciliation of diluted EPS to diluted operating EPS
Diluted earnings per common share
$ 4.04 $ 3.64 $ 3.55 $ 3.05 $ 2.30
Effect of merger and restructuring charges, net of tax benefit
0.07 0.11 0.39















Diluted operating earnings per common share
$ 4.11 $ 3.75 $ 3.55 $ 3.05 $ 2.69















Reconciliation of net income to shareholder value added
Net income
$ 16,465 $ 13,947 $ 10,762 $ 9,553 $ 7,499
Amortization of intangibles(2)
809 664 217 218 878
Merger and restructuring charges, net of tax benefit
275 411 1,250















Cash basis earnings on an operating basis
17,549 15,022 10,979 9,771 9,627
Capital charge
(10,955) (9,304) (5,504) (5,741) (5,833)















Shareholder value added
$ 6,594 $ 5,718 $ 5,475 $ 4,030 $ 3,794















Reconciliation of return on average assets to operating return on average assets
Return on average assets
1.30% 1.34% 1.44% 1.46% 1.16%
Effect of merger and restructuring charges, net of tax benefit
0.02 0.03 0.20















Operating return on average assets
1.32% 1.37% 1.44% 1.46% 1.36%















Reconciliation of return on average common shareholders’ equity to operating return on average common shareholders’ equity
Return on average common shareholders’ equity
16.51% 16.47% 21.50% 19.96% 15.42%
Effect of merger and restructuring charges, net of tax benefit
0.28 0.49 2.57















Operating return on average common shareholders’ equity
16.79% 16.96% 21.50% 19.96% 17.99%















Reconciliation of return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity to operating return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity
34.03% 32.59% 29.20% 27.53% 23.51%
Effect of merger and restructuring charges, net of tax benefit
0.54 0.92 3.51















Operating return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity
34.57% 33.51% 29.20% 27.53% 27.02%















Reconciliation of efficiency ratio to operating efficiency ratio (FTE basis)
Efficiency ratio
50.38% 54.37% 52.38% 51.84% 57.35%
Effect of merger and restructuring charges, net of tax benefit
(0.72) (1.24) (3.61)















Operating efficiency ratio
49.66% 53.13% 52.38% 51.84% 53.74%















Reconciliation of dividend payout ratio to operating dividend payout ratio
Dividend payout ratio
46.61% 46.31% 39.76% 38.79% 48.40%
Effect of merger and restructuring charges, net of tax benefit
(0.77) (1.33) (6.92)















Operating dividend payout ratio
45.84% 44.98% 39.76% 38.79% 41.48%















Reconciliation of operating leverage to operating leverage (combined basis)
Operating leverage
8.41% (4.91)% (1.12)% n/a n/a
Effect of merger and restructuring charges
(0.93) 3.07 n/a n/a
Effect of FleetBoston pro forma results
0.85 2.28 (4.94) n/a n/a















Operating leverage (combined basis)(3)
8.33% 0.44% (6.06)% n/a n/a
















Footnote (1) Operating basis excludes Merger and Restructuring Charges. Merger and Restructuring Charges were $412 million and $618 million in 2005 and 2004. Merger and Restructuring Charges in 2001 represented Provision for Credit Losses of $395 million and Noninterest Expense of $1.3 billion, both of which were related to the exit of certain consumer finance businesses.
Footnote (2) As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, we no longer amortize Goodwill. Goodwill amortization expense was $662 million in 2001.
Footnote (3) Operating leverage (combined basis) includes the results of FleetBoston for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 on a pro forma basis. In 2004, operating leverage was impacted by the costs to integrate FleetBoston; however, in 2005, operating leverage benefited from FleetBoston Merger’s cost savings.
n/a = not available

Core Net Interest Income—Managed Basis


In managing our business, we review core net interest income on a managed basis, which adjusts reported Net Interest Income on a FTE basis for the impact of trading-related activities and revolving securitizations. As discussed in the Global Capital Markets and Investment Banking business segment section, we evaluate our trading results and strategies based on total trading-related revenue, calculated by combining trading-related Net Interest Income with Trading Account Profits. We also adjust for loans that we originated and sold into revolving credit card, home equity line and commercial loan securitizations. Noninterest Income, rather than Net Interest Income and Provision for Credit Losses, is recorded for assets that have been securitized as we are compensated for servicing the securitized assets and record servicing income and gains or losses on securitizations, where appropriate. An analysis of core net interest income—managed basis, core average earning assets—managed basis and core net interest yield on earning assets—managed basis, which adjusts for the impact of these two non-core items from reported Net Interest Income on a FTE basis, is shown below.


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Table 4

Core Net Interest Income—Managed Basis


(Dollars in millions) 2005

2004
(Restated)

2003
(Restated)

Net interest income
As reported (FTE basis)
$ 31,569 $ 28,677 $ 21,149
Impact of trading-related net interest income
(1,444) (2,039) (2,235)









Core net interest income
30,125 26,638 18,914
Impact of revolving securitizations
708 882 311









Core net interest income—managed basis
$ 30,833 $ 27,520 $ 19,225









Average earning assets
As reported
$ 1,111,994 $ 905,273 $ 649,598
Impact of trading-related earning assets
(299,374) (227,230) (172,428)









Core average earning assets
812,620 678,043 477,170
Impact of revolving securitizations
8,440 10,181 3,342









Core average earning assets—managed basis
$ 821,060 $ 688,224 $ 480,512









Net interest yield contribution
As reported (FTE basis)
2.84% 3.17% 3.26%
Impact of trading-related activities
0.87 0.76 0.70









Core net interest yield on earning assets
3.71 3.93 3.96
Impact of revolving securitizations
0.04 0.06 0.03









Core net interest yield on earning assets—managed basis
3.75% 3.99% 3.99%










Core net interest income on a managed basis increased $3.3 billion for 2005. This increase was driven by the impact of the FleetBoston Merger, organic growth in consumer (primarily credit card and home equity) and commercial loans, higher domestic deposit levels and a larger ALM portfolio (primarily securities). Partially offsetting these increases was the adverse impact of spread compression due to the flattening of the yield curve.


Core average earning assets on a managed basis increased $132.8 billion primarily due to higher ALM levels (primarily securities) and higher levels of consumer loans (primarily home equity and credit card). The increases in these assets were due to organic growth as well as the impact of the FleetBoston Merger.


The core net interest yield on a managed basis decreased 24 bps as a result of the impact of spread compression due to flattening of the yield curve and a larger ALM portfolio partially offset by higher levels of core deposits and consumer loans.



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